Posted to Gain Access free essay sample

Individuals couldn't get fundamental products, for example, food, lodging and dress. Order economy: Economic framework where choices relating to creation and speculation are chosen by the focal government. Clients strategy of order economy giving indications of wastefulness as people groups needs not met. For what reason was the order economy wasteful? I. Poor and moderate choices by the Central Government C. G. Didn't generally settle on the correct choices. Didn't know nearby conditions in processing plants in dif. Portions of US dif. , as USSR was moron Factory administrators needed to sit tight for the C. G. To set quantities Had to sit tight quite a while for choices People stood by much longer b/c of that Local conditions all However, production line directors in the west settled on choices w/o the gobo breathing down their necks. Western shoppers didn't need to sit tight as long for items it. No quality control Focused on targets simple to gauge Easy to check if targets had been met C. G set the objectives for processing plants No objectives for quality US merchandise were Shiite Customers miserable mind iii. No motivating force to buckle down All specialists given same advantages Guaranteed Jobs forever Subsided human services, lodging, instruction Less effective that entrepreneur West as Westerners had impetuses to buckle down I. E. Meritocracy lb. Overspending on military, hardly any customer merchandise C. G burned through a large portion of its cash on military. Certain years, half of income on military s they needed to be a superpower and beat USA insufficient to make purchaser merchandise that the individuals were in urgent need of v. Liquor addiction Cheap and effectively accessible (VODKA) Few purchaser merchandise accessible. Individuals Just burned through cash on liquor since there was nothing to purchase Workers went to work alcoholic, delivered Shiite merchandise Caused men to be unfortunate, brought down future VI. Didn't improve homesteads and production lines CGI didn't utilize tech to improve ranches and industrial facilities Could not get up to speed to better tech of the west They could deliver more than Soviet ranches however with lesser labor and cash vii. Wasteful vehicle and conveyance framework Factories situated far away from the assets Time squandered moving materials Farms likewise not sorted out Good collect implied that yields would spoil as transport framework couldn't deal with that measure of harvests viii. Essential needs of individuals not met Command economy couldn't accommodate the individuals Black market created Officials who controlled the flexibly became degenerate Took pay-offs from individuals and sent merchandise to the individuals who paid off them - Gobo additionally lost income Ineffective Gobo I. Not ready to change Politburo was loaded with commie hardliners Did not acknowledge new or various thoughts Considered these to be as a danger to their capacity People couldn't censure as it was a test to commie rule change things in US Made it hard to Conservative and degenerate pioneers Politburo didn't pick pioneers by capacity yet by inclination Led to conservatism and debasement iii. Individuals not intrigued Felt they couldnt do anything as they couldn't utter a word against gobo strategies Could not improve the framework as they couldn't stand up Citizens chose not to get included Gobo didn't get criticism which could have helped them improve External Reasons I. Ronald Reggaes Star Wars program OR started enormous scope military spending realizing USSR would not get up to speed Initiated Strategic Defended Initiative (SD) or Star Wars software engineer Wanted an approach to divert Soviet rockets Alarmed USSR. Chosen to improve R/s with USA I. Hostile to Soviet sentiments in republics Countries diverse in ethnicity and culture Controlled with troops Resented USSR Cost US much assets iii. Expanded spending Led Warsaw Pact. USSR needed to burn through millions on troops to help partners attacked Afghanistan in 1979. Expanded spending Provided backing to East Europe nations through COMMON All this undistributed to Users obligation 2. Cockroaches Reforms Perestroika: Economic rebuilding I. Focal arranging finished Law of State Enterprise USSR Farmers and production lines could choose what they needed to deliver and set own standards Private exchange (Capitalism) Ended state restraining infrastructures I. Market Economy Reduced job of Gobo in economy Encouraged individuals to frame little endeavors, run private ventures organizations invited Tried to transform US economy to advertise economy iii. Military spending diminished Foreign Arms race let S Reduce spending of cash on military Channel assets to progressively significant regions to improve economy rooftops from Afghanistan Did not meddle in East E. s issues any longer Worked to slow weapons contest Glasnost: Openness I. Open to new thoughts Hoped he could get contribution from residents Encouraged new plans to change socialist framework it. Less restriction Allowed media to give an account of issues of US Religion permitted Legalized prohibited distributions Removed US Hoped to pick up help and humiliate gobo. Authorities who didn't bolster Perestroika iii. More opportunity To show that he was sirs chief, put degenerate authorities being investigated Set political detainees free Gave satellite states more opportunity Fall of the Soviet Union I. Cockroaches disappointments Perestroika and Glasnost didn't take care of issues of the US Communist hardliners would not like to execute changes or just did so mostly Trying to r un USSR in both industrialist and commie ways Could not succeed No improvement. Lines for essential products developed significantly longer Factories didnt produce purchaser merchandise, they created extravagance products to build benefits. One way private enterprise didn't profit Russia Shortages caused individuals to arrange fights (legitimate now due to Glasnost) Workers lost Jobs since they were conserved by state-claimed organizations to reduce expenses Unemployed individuals fought Prevented work from being done I. Loss of Communist Party authority Glasnost permitted individuals to censure COGS arrangements, take to the streets, vote in favor of dif. Arties Weakened socialist gathering Changes made Pl less secure in their lives as they were continually changing their lifestyle Lost trust in Communist gathering Pl utilized Glasnost to censure CGI iii. A long time tot old C War rivalry bankrupted Arms race with USA Struggling to pay from late asses ass: USSR was the pioneer in tech 12 April 1961: First man in space By ass, Western nations made up for lost ti me. USSR slacking USA attempted to debilitate USSR symbol. Forestalled offer of PCs and tech to them Neckline w/Saudi Arabia to decrease oil costs with the goal that Russia couldn't increase an edge in economy-Stopped USSR from procuring the cash they would have gotten Also attempted to pressure Western EX. nations from building pipeline that would carry gaseous petrol from USSR to West Thus in asses USA kept Russia from procuring USSR compelled to spend more cash on Afghanistan attack and Star Wars software engineer 1985 when Geographer picked up power, he realized they needed to quit spending on military, which had been attempting to be a superpower for a long time lb. Ascent of Nationalism US relaxed control on Republics called for autonomy, separate of US Gorky not willing US troops sent to keep them from announcing autonomy 7 Jan 1991 proceeded with Union Treaty CGI would settle on choices on UP and national security The rest would be up to republics v. The 19-21 August 1991 upset Hardliners apprehensive Union Treaty would separate US Members of Gorges gobo Protests Wanted to topple Gorky before he could sign Union Treaty 19 Jug 1991, Gorky on vacation in Crimea Hardliners declared that military assumed responsibility for SO, Gorky not pioneer any longer Wanted to bring back Commie power, unlimited authority over USSR President Boris Yielding called them deceivers Individuals challenged overthrow also Surrounded Yuletides working in a demonstration of help Some progressives even Joined them Failed upset Hardliners debilitated Commie party restricted by Yielding Gorky neglected to control his own gathering individuals, so he looked frail have backing of commies or enemies of commies Resigned 25 Deck 1991 Commies reprimanded him for wrecking US Anti-Commies censured him for moderate changes US separated. Framed Commonwealth of Independent States (CICS) Gorky didn't CICS Members: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Beleaguers, Georgia, Astrakhan, Kirk Transmitter, Ukraine and Uzbekistan Nazi, Moldavia, Atkinson,

The Case of Legalized Euthanasia: Analysis and Insights

Willful extermination, likewise normally known as benevolence murdering or helped self destruction, as characterized by any vocabulary, would allude to the demonstration of deliberately executing an individual in an effortless or insignificantly excruciating way in order to end that person’s suffering.The word killing was really gotten from two Greek words indeed: â€Å"eu† and â€Å"thanatos†, which mean great and demise, separately. Therefore, willful extermination is additionally some of the time alluded to as great passing while in different references it is alluded to as simple death.Euthanasia or kindness killing is generally completed for individuals who are at death's door and would need to stop their delayed experiencing torment as well as for those individuals who are put in a circumstance wherein they have gotten unequipped for asking for themselves. This gathering of individuals would incorporate those whose essential presence is being given by a real existence support or fundamental medication.There are really different kinds of willful extermination. This would incorporate dynamic, uninvolved and doctor helped suicide.Active willful extermination, as per different references, would allude to that kind of killing wherein there is an immediate activity engaged with making an individual pass on. To show, let us contemplate one of the most discussed film of the year, the Million Dollar Movie.In the said film Ms. Maggie Fitzgerald (Hilary Swank) was set in a circumstance wherein the main thing that empowers her to flourish is by methods for an actual existence bolster machine. Mr. Frankie Dunn (Clint Eastwood), who was Ms.Fitzgerald’s coach in the field of boxing, as a reaction to Ms. Fitzgerald’s solicitation to assist her with completion her enduring really connected with oneself in submitting the dynamic sort of willful extermination through infusing a substance which is strange to the Ms. Fitzgerald’s body, in this manner causing Ms. Fitzgerald’s death.Passive willful extermination, then again, is characterized as that sort of helped self destruction wherein the demise of an individual is hurried by purposely adjusting accessible types of life backing and letting the individual experience the regular course of death.To outline, Mr. Frankie Dunn additionally displayed this sort of willful extermination by methods for taking out the existence bolster machine of Ms. Fitzgerald, subsequently adding to her hurried death.Passive willful extermination may likewise be shown by halting fundamental and basic clinical methodology, meds, and such. In like manner, by halting food just as water consumption in this manner permitting the individual or patient to get dried out as well as starve to death is likewise another appearance of a latent kind of euthanasia.Physician helped willful extermination, conversely with the other two sorts referenced, is that kind of killing wherein an expert in the field of medication makes accessible to their patient the essential data as well as intends to stop the patient’s enduring or life.Due to the way that willful extermination includes a demonstration that goes amiss from the characteristic method of biting the dust, it turned into a forerunner to different moral, strict, and moral issues. In like manner, since there have been numerous clinical cases that included the demonstration of kindness executing just as existing and open approaches that legitimizes it, solid fights on its training got predominant. Should willful extermination be legitimized notwithstanding the numerous complexities and social ramifications it has created?For the motivation behind this paper, the creator means to talk about the idea of killing and the case of Mr. Robert Dworkin et al. in the summary entitled â€Å"Assisted Suicide: The Philosopher’s Brief†. In like manner, it is likewise the goal of the creator to hold fast on the sanct ioning of killing and bolster his case by refering to models from the film the Million Dollar Baby and different instances of even nature to fundamentally inspect Mr. Dworkin’s guarantee in his distributed article.

Cash Flows in Business Organisations Coursework - 1

Incomes in Business Organizations - Coursework Example Then again, net income can be characterized as the distinction between the money that is gotten and that leaves an organization. In the first place, to comprehend the hidden figure causing the distinction these two significant bookkeeping things, it is basic to be realized that the assurance of a company’s net benefit for the money related period relies upon certain measures as gave by the GAAP (Eisen 2007, pp. 101-110). In contrast to net benefit, income assurance isn't influenced by any standards. Second, the thing that matters is achieved by the way that some consumption considered as non-money, for example, the devaluation costs are deducted from the income so as to acquire the total compensation. Then again, these non-money costs are added back to get the net income. Third, the distinction might be brought about by the standards managing the acknowledgment of incomes and consumptions, which don't matter to an income explanation yet to the benefit and misfortune account. C onsider an organization with a total compensation of $ 1,117,500. To acquire the company’s income, a few costs, for example, the amortization ($ 101,100) are added back to the net gain to get the net income. In this manner, $ 1,117,500 + 101,100 + (or less different things) will bring about a higher estimation of net income when contrasted with the overall gain (Gilbertson and Lehman 2009, pp. 428). As give in the universal bookkeeping measures 7, the aberrant technique for income introduction includes starting with the overall gain, which is then changed in accordance with acquire the net income. Then again, the immediate strategy explicitly shows the money inflows that make up the working exercises as appeared in reference section 1a and 1b (Jury 2012, pp. 228-230). Working exercises: The concentrates of working exercises of the two organizations are accessible under index 2. In the year 2011 and 2012, coming up next are the income examination: Viacom has net profit of $ 2,173,000 and

Professor of the Year Awards 2017 Andrew Wright

Our global faculty hail from over 45 countries and are passionate about sharing their business expertise. Join us for a closer look at each of the 2017 Professor of the Year award winners—as voted for by our students—and see how these accomplished individuals have come to define our distinctly different approach to business education. Undergraduate program—General Education (including Economics) The Professor of the Year Award for our  Undergraduate  program, General Education category (including core Economics classes), was awarded to Professor Andrew Wright.  Andrew teaches on Hults London Undergraduate campus and specializes in  international political economy, development, and the political economy of war. He has an MSc in Sociology from London School of Economics and Political Science and has also taught at the School of African and Oriental Studies, Birkbeck College, and the University of Notre Dame. Professor Andrew Wright has taught at Hult since 2003. Hi Andrew and congratulations on the teaching award. How would you describe your subject matter? I feel its crucial that business students today develop a sensitivity to wider social issues and can contribute as citizens of the world as well as in the workplace. My background is in political economy and sociology, and it is this broader knowledge and using it in the context of business that I consider my expertise.  I encourage my students to develop a political-economy analysis of the wider world in which they will practice business. I stress how important it is to understand this wider environment, not only because it has a huge impact on business practice but because young people ought to have an intelligent grasp of the wider world, whatever career they go into. I feel its crucial that business students today develop a sensitivity to wider social issues and can contribute as citizens of the world as well as in the workplace. What motivates you in the classroom? I strive to make sure that I serve not only the students who find they like and do well in my subjects—but I judge myself on how well I can help those who struggle and make the effort to improve. I hope that, wherever students stand on this spectrum, they come out of my classes with greater ability, knowledge, and self-respect. I know students are very concerned about their grades, but in their future life, this sort of value-added and personal growth will ultimately serve them better than any grade. And how do you implement this? My lessons and courses are designed to mix up theory learning and testing with plenty of opportunities for students to focus on real-world case studies, and to think for themselves and develop their independent analytical ability and knowledge. This includes developing their ability to debate and disagree with their peers—and their professor! More about Andrew Courses Andrew teaches at Hult Macroeconomics Business and the World Economy America and the World Development Economics Download a brochure   to find out more about our undergraduate programs and global campuses.   Mel Cloney is a staff blogger working in London, and is passionate about the Hult journey. Her writing focuses on faculty, academics, and student and alumni experiences. She’s a food, scuba, and running junkie with a penchant for all things French. Kickstart your career with Hults undergraduate business school. To find out more, take a look at our blog Hult scores in top 20 in The Economist’s Which MBA? ranking for 2019. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to learn about the business world, the future, and yourself. Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

Legalization Of Marijuan Recreational And Medicinal Purposes

Marijuana: Recreational to Cultural to Medicinal Purpose and Legalization Kalpana Sapkota Northwestern Oklahoma State University Abstract This paper provides detailed information about the controversial topic that is the legalization of marijuana. Different articles proved that legal status of marijuana has been debated vigorously and will continue to be a heated debate for years to come. Marijuana has its negative effect but it can be used for recreational, cultural and medicinal purposes. Different people have different views regarding legalization of marijuana, but the most significant argument against legalization is that governmental approval of marijuana as a prescription drug would send the wrong message to the general population and would cause more extensive recreational use of this drug. The appropriate government response to the negative effects is to fight them directly b stopping the illegal practitioners from doing them (Barnes, 2000, p.29). Legalization of marijuana does not force people to use it but it is a personal choice to have it or not. Marijuana has its positive and negative effects, but the gove rnment should make plan to increase the positive effect and to eliminate the negative effect. Keywords: controversial, neuropharmacologic, long term memory, short term memory, Mahashivaratri. Marijuana the common drug The term â€Å"marijuana† is a word with many different names and indistinct origins. It is a Latin, American and Spanish word.

The Military Decision Making Process Essay - 2496 Words

Abstract This paper is an overview of some of the doctrine principles used in the Army when it comes to military decision making, problem solving, and planning. The intent is to better understand and explore different ways to apply this concepts. As Non-commissioned Officers we serve as advisors to our Commanders and leaders. It is imperative that we are involved and able to assist in the planning process of our unit’s operations. We need to have a complete understanding of the seven steps in the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) and the eight steps in the Troop Leading Procedures (TLP). Using the MDMP enable leaders to see the complete picture and minimizes the potential of overlooking key details during the planning process. Both, the MDMP and TLP are proven methods of problem solving and decision making. But, are this methods only used by Commanders when planning complex missions? These research will show an example of how the TLP can be used into routine events. The one implied difference between the MDMP and the TLP is at the level of command in which they are used. In order to understand this difference we must look into the aspects of the commander’s staff. Overview of the Military Decision Making and Planning Process Sound decision making, problem solving, comprehensive planning skills are some of the pillars of an effective leader. Alongside the attributes and competencies listed in ADP 6-22, there are key essential characteristics that allShow MoreRelatedThe Military Decision Making Process923 Words   |  4 PagesDecision making is identifying the problem, analyzing the problem, find solutions for the problem and decide the solution for the problem. This is the army definition of Decision making. â€Å"Decision making is knowing if to decide, then when and what to decide. It includes understanding the consequence of decisions.†(FM101-5) The military decision-making process (MDMP) is â€Å"An iterative planning methodology to understand the situation and mission, develop a course of action, and produce an operationRead MoreMilitary Decision Making Process647 Words   |  3 PagesMilitary decision making process (MDMP) The MDMP is the Armys solution to decision-making and assists the commander and staff in developing a plan and estimates. The MDMP is analytical and detailed through all levels. The commander decides the procedures to use in each instance, his plan hinges on clear visualization, and he uses the entire staff to make his plan. The steps in the MDMP are the following: Receipt of mission - the structure starts with orders issued by higher headquarters of anRead MoreThe Military Decision Making Process Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) is an analytical and deliberate process that commanders follow using seven steps that includes the receipt of the mission, mission analysis, course of action development, course of action analysis, course of action comparison, course of action approval and orders production. The MDMP gives leaders a thorough process to follow that provides clarity and synchronization for operations even under time-constrained environments. We need an Army that is trainedRead MoreThe Military Decision Making Process1096 Words   |  5 Pages The Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) is a repeating plan of procedures used to understand the situation and mission, develop a course of action, and produce an operation plan or order. The MDMP integrates the intangible and comprehensive aspects of planning and integrates the activities of the commander, staff, subordinate headquarters, and other partner involved in the planning process. We need the MDMP because it allows the leader to apply thoroughness, clarity, sound judgment, logicRead MoreMilitary Decision Making Process And It Essay2225 Words   |  9 PagesMilitary Decision Making Process and It Is Used In Staff Operations In today’s Army the role of the non-commissioned officer (NCO) is ever changing. They are known as the backbone of the Army and play a crucial role in today’s battlefield. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the roles that a Staff NCO plays in an organization and how they ensure our combat effectiveness no matter what situation they are put in. To be combat effective, Soldiers need to carry out the orders that areRead MoreEthical Decision-Making in the Military Decision-Making Process5155 Words   |  21 PagesEthical Decision-Making in the Military Decision-Making Process Contribution to the JSCOPE 2000 Conference â€Å"Moral Considerations in Military Decision Making†. Dr. D. (Desiree) Verweij Lieutenant Colonel G.A.A.M. (Gà ©rard) Cloà ¯n (drs.) Major E.C. (Erhan) Tanercan MED (drs.) E-mail: ilmo@army.disp.mindef.nl Tel: +31 76 527 46 53 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting +31 76 527 46 53 end_of_the_skype_highlighting Introduction A great deal hasRead MoreMilitary Decision Making Process ( Mdmp ) Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pages Military Decision Making Process SGT Williams, Christina Non-Commissioned Officers Academy Advance Leaders Course Class # 172-16 Phase 1 DL Abstract The Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) is a decision-making model to assist military members in making sound military decisions and to compile operation orders. This paper will describe MDMP and show how it can be applied to daily operations. The paper will identify the steps in the model and describe how critical thinkingRead MoreThe Military Decision Making Process Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe Military Decision Making Process The Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) is a decision-making model to assist military members in making sound military decisions and to compile operation orders. This paper will describe MDMP and apply it to a recent job-related decision of the author; preparation for a combat logistics patrol (CLP) while deployed in Iraq. The paper will identify the steps in the model and describe how critical thinking impacted the decision. The Steps of the Military DecisionRead MoreMilitary Decision Making Process Essay885 Words   |  4 PagesIn the view of global security,(2011) The military decision making process abbreviated as MDMP is a planning model that establishes procedures for analyzing a mission, developing and comparing courses of action(COA) that are best suited to accomplish the higher commander’s intention and mission. The MDMP comprise of seven stages and each stage depends on the previous step to produce its own output. This means that a mistake in the early stage will affect all the other stages that follow. These stepsRead MoreMilitary Decision Making Process ( Mdmp )1243 Words   |  5 Pages Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) SGT Alexander, Joseph Non-commission Officers Academy Senior Leader Course ALC 166-16 Phase 1 dL Abstract The historical process of creating and implementation of the Military Decision Making Process has changed significantly since World War I. The US Army did not have a published staff doctrine or guidance to assist commanders in the decision making process. The Regulations for Field Maneuvers (1910), did not provide staff guidance

Osmosis in onion cell free essay sample

INRODUCTION A living plant cell will shrinks or swells depending on the solute concentration of the cell in relation to the solute concentration of the fluid surrounding the cell (1). It follows that water will move from a region of high water concentration to a region of low water concentration therefore, if a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution water will move from the cell into the solution until the cell shrinks(1). Further water loss causes can cause the cells protoplasm to peel away from the cell wall leaving a gap between the cell wall and the cell membrane, a process called plasmolysis(1) However if the cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water will move from the solution into the cell and cause the cell to burst (1). A cell in an isotonic solution neither swells nor shrinks because there is no concentration gradient for water across the cell membrane (1) The objective of this experiment is to find out the effect distilled water, 3% sodium chloride solution and 5% sodium chloride solution have on onion epidermal cells. We will write a custom essay sample on Osmosis in onion cell or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From the above literature, its hypothesised that the cells in distilled water should maintain their shape, cells in 3% sodium chloride should shrink and the cells in 5% sodium chloride should experience more shrinking than that of the 3% solution. The onion epidermal cell is transparent with a simple structure so it is a suitable cell for studying the effect of water loss on cells (2) Some specimens can be viewed directly underneath the microscope but putting a drop of water on the specimen can improve how the structures appear under microscope and also prevent the specimen from drying out on the slide (2). Adding water to the specimen is called wet mount. The liquid used in wet mount fills the space between the slides to support the specimen and also allows light to pass through easily (3). The liquid is usually water can also be a stain. Stains are used in microscopy to highlight structures in biological structures for viewing under microscopes (3). There are many types of stains each is used for its own benefits, iodine, eosin are some of the common stains used in the microscopy (3). Iodine is used as a cell stain because   it’s absorbed by cell organelles which are mostly transparent and turn them coloured making them more visible under the microscope (3). It was found that the cells which were placed in 3% solution increased in size contrary to the hypothesis. The cells placed in 5% solution shrank and cells in placed in normal saline kept their normal shape. MATERIALS Glass slide Cover slip Onion tissue Dropper Light miscrope Iodine Sodium chloride (NaCl) Distilled water Tweezers Measuring tube Bunsen tube Pipette Blotting paper Stage micrometer METHOD Lay down three different slides labelling the three different solution you intend to use. Peel a thin layer of tissues (epidermis) using the forceps (tweezers) from the whole onion. Put the epidermis on the center of each of the slide displayed and labelled. Drop a few drops of each of the labelled solutions onto the onion membrane, making sure the tissues is flattened and not wrinkled on the slide. Wait for 3 minutes before putting a cover slip on the slide. Put the cover slip on the stained tissue and the different solutions involve. Gently tap out any air bubbles and try to soak out any extra solution around the covered tissues. Adjust the diaphragm so that the right amount of light is shining on the slide stage. Put the slide onto the microscope stage and fix with the stage clips Observe the tissues under the microscope under low, medium and high powers. Also making sketches, writing  down observation. Making sure of an eye piece graticule and stage micrometer scale to measure cells and units. Be sure to write what magnification for each sketch. Make sure you label any organelles you see. Cell wall, membrane, nucleus and cytoplasm Calculate magnification of drawings and actual sizes of specimens DATA The eye piece graticule remains constant no matter what magnification the epidermis are looked at. RESULTS DISCUSSIONS CONLUSION References 1. Sperelakis, Nicholas (2011). Cell Physiology Source Book: Essentials of Membrane Biophysics. Academic Press. p. 288. ISBN 978-0-12-387738-3. 2. Horobin RW, Kiernan JA (2002) Conns Biological Stains. A Handbook of Dyes Stains and Fluorochromes for Use in Biology and Medicine. 10th ed. Oxford: BIOS. ISBN 1-85996-099-5 3. Clark G (1981) Staining Procedures, 4th ed., Baltimore: Williams Wilkins, p. 412, ISBN 0683017071.

Mimicry In Nature Essays - Mimicry, Biology, Polymorphism, Behavior

Mimicry In Nature THE GREAT IMPOSTERS Finding good day care can certainly pose a problem these days, unless, of course, you're an African widow bird. When it comes time for a female widow bird to lay her eggs, she simply locates the nest of a nearby Estrildid finch and surreptitiously drops the eggs inside. That's the last the widow bird ever sees of her offspring. But not to worry, because the Estrildid finch will take devoted care of the abandoned birds as if they were her own. And who's to tell the difference? Though adult widow birds and Estrildid finches don't look at all alike, their eggs do. Not only that, baby widow birds are dead ringers for Estrildid finch chicks, both having the same colouration and markings. They even act and sound the same, thus ensuring that the widow bird nestlings can grow up among their alien nestmates with no risk of being rejected by their foster parents. MASTERS OF DISGUISE Things aren't always as they seem, and nowhere is this more true than in nature, where dozens of animals (and plants) spend their time masquerading as others. So clever are their disguises that you've probably never known you were being fooled by spiders impersonating ants, squirrels that look like shrews, worms copying sea anemones, and roaches imitating ladybugs. There are even animals that look like themselves, which can also be a form of impersonation. The phenomenon of mimicry, as it's called by biologists, was first noted in the mid-1800s by an English naturalist, Henry W. Bates. Watching butterflies in the forests of Brazil, Bates discovered that many members of the Peridae butterfly family did not look anything like their closest relatives. Instead they bore a striking resemblance to members of the Heliconiidae butterfly family. Upon closer inspection, Bates found that there was a major advantage in mimicking the Heliconiids. Fragile, slow-moving and brightly coloured, the Heliconiids are ideal targets for insectivorous birds. Yet, birds never touch them because they taste so bad. Imagine that you're a delicious morsel of butterfly. Wouldn't it be smart to mimic the appearance of an unpalatable Heliconiid so that no bird would bother you either? That's what Bates concluded was happening in the Brazilian jungle among the Pieridae. Today, the imitation of an inedible species by an edible one is called Batesian mimicry. Since Bates' time, scientists have unmasked hundreds of cases of mimicry in nature. It hasn't always been an easy job, either, as when an animal mimics not one, but several other species. In one species of butterfly common in India and Sri Lanka, the female appears in no less than three versions. One type resembles the male while the others resemble two entirely different species of inedible butterflies. Butterflies don't "choose" to mimic other butterflies in the same way that you might pick out a costume for a masquerade ball. True, some animals, such as the chameleon, do possess the ability to change body colour and blend in the with their surroundings. But most mimicry arises through evolutionary change. A mutant appears with characteristics similar to that of a better protected animal. This extra protection offers the mutant the opportunity to reproduce unharmed, and eventually flourish alongside the original. In the world of mimics, the ant is another frequently copied animal, though not so much by other ants as by other insects and even spiders. Stoop down to inspect an ant colony, and chances are you'll find a few interlopers that aren't really ants at all but copycat spiders (or wasps or flies). One way you might distinguish between host and guest is by counting legs: Ants have six legs while spiders have eight. Look carefully and you might see a few spiders running around on six legs while holding their other two out front like ant feelers. COPYCATS Mimicry can not only be a matter of looking alike, it can also involve acting the same. In the Philippine jungle there is a nasty little bug, the bombardier beetle. When threatened by a predator, it sticks its back end in the air, like a souped-up sports car, and lets out a blast of poisonous fluid. In the same jungle lives a cricket that is a living xerox of the bombardier beetle. When approached by a predator, the cricket will also prop up its behind -- a tactic sufficient to scare off the enemy, even though no toxic liquid squirts out. Going one step further than that is a native of the United States, the longicorn beetle, which resembles

A comparison of two needs assessment models Essay Example

A comparison of two needs assessment models Essay Example A comparison of two needs assessment models Essay A comparison of two needs assessment models Essay Compare two theoretical accounts of appraisal, planning, and coordination pattern for working with handicapped, older people, or a specific group of people. You need to choose two theoretical accounts of appraisal, planning, and coordination, and guarantee that there is sufficient item in both of your choices to cover all of the needed constituents ( appraisal, planning, and coordination ) Specific groups of people may include but is non limited to: Children and immature people with high and complex demands ( uses CYCS definition ) Peoples with autism spectrum upsets ( ASD ) Peoples with cognitive damages Peoples with dementedness Peoples with double diagnosing of disablement and mental wellness demands Peoples with multiple damages Or you may wish to choose an alternate group of people The theoretical accounts may include may include but non limited to: Strength-based theoretical accounts Social function valorization Rights Entitlements Needs appraisal and service coordination Case direction Care coordination 5.1 NEEDS ASSESSMENT SERVICE COORDINATION This is an appraisal plan which provides comprehensive wellness demands appraisal services and coordination for handicapped people, people with mental wellness issues and old age people. They facilitate and place support demands of an person, supply support and services coordination single demands and taking into the history of the family/whanau or carers. Strength: The chief focal point of the demands appraisal is to place the indispensable aid needed by an single individual guaranting that wellness services using its appropriate resources to better the wellness of an person in its most efficient manner. This is the most utile procedure in sorting what specific needs is appropriate for an single ( people with dementedness, kids with high complex demands and people with mental issues ) because the service coordinator provides elaborate treatment and understanding to the single and people involved in the intervention. Most relevant/specific to the community because it serves and assist an person to go independent as possible. Failings: This attack is with clip limitations because the demands appraisal may merely take up one to two hours depending on the agreement. The appraisal does non warranty that the proviso of all services may be rendered based on the persons need because the committedness and resources can act upon back uping demands. This service covers merely for those who are eligible under this proviso. Appraisal: Needs Assessment Services and Coordination is developed by the Ministry of Health or District Health Board that provide proviso of services for handicapped people, people with mental wellness jobs and older people who needs support harmonizing to their age. By and large they are indispensable to supply three services for an person or specific group of people: They assist demands appraisal Provide service planning and co-ordination Provide resource distribution within identified budget. Planning: Meet the intent of the Ministry of Health needs appraisal services and coordination criterions, specification of services and MOH definite criterions. Client engagement harmonizing to mental capacity. Engagement of family/whanau or carer. Based on single appropriate behaviour. COORDINATION SERVICES: By and large, services offered are personal attention, family direction, carer support, reprieve attention, residential attention and twenty-four hours attention services. Peoples aging 65 old ages of age and above and who are dependent in map and needs aid with activities of day-to-day life such as: Peoples presently discharged from infirmary which require short term support Individual under the attention of Mental Health Servicess Peoples with long term chronic status Peoples who needs alleviative attention and support. Comparison: Position: Needs Assessment Services and Coordinator is a designated duty that aid proper demands appraisal, allocate service coordination and budget administration for people aging 65 and above, and besides those people who meet the criterions for disablement services. This strategy comprises blessing procedure for right of entry to residential attention. Summary OF THE EXPECTED OUTCOME: This attack works with people who have identified with support demands such as people with disablement, ageing people with high demands and people with mental wellness issues. NASC provide people support and usage resources expeditiously. The judge conducts comprehensive appraisal to an single including with the household. Therefore the primary intent of the Needs Assessment Service Coordination is to detect what type of demand, support or services an person is eligible in order for them to go independent as possible. CARE COORDINATION Care coordination indicates organizing and back uping the person’s attention and maintaining it certain that there is team leader for the demands of that individual. Care Coordination for Older People ends is to keep the wellness and promote independency of older people shacking in the community. Besides this emphasizes the support for the old people to populate in their abode. This work commence in coaction with the Aged Adults Services, GP application, Acute DHB, Home and Community Support Services, Aged residential Care Providers. Strength: This attack covers intensive, timely appraisals and reappraisals with a minimal every 6 months or even as necessary. Decision devising is coordinated across all scenes of attention and support Care Coordinator with extended experience is working with elderly people with disablements. This attack is normally member centered attention and support squad including the household, GP, and health professionals. Failings: This attack needs on-going research for its effectivity of attention. Qualification of the member should be good trained, adept and skilled. Clinicians and specializers seldom exchange information and in non standard manner therefore an inauspicious result in patient attentions. Appraisal: Care Coordination Behaviors inclusive primary appraisal and re-assessment of an single age group which identify member ends, demands, carer and services directing to the development of an single program of attention. Coordination of determination devising is required in all scenes of attention, support and services comprising of behavioural wellness, work, and societal activities. Coordination squad works toward run intoing the alone demands of an single or each member Organizing right to utilize to community-based wellness support services for elderly people populating in New Zealand neither short or long term attention. Planning: Adopt this attention scheme that will show well-coordinated, person-oriented and focused on household services towards all scenes. Family, friends and other health professionals should be supported and given chances to obtain the needful accomplishments, cognition and thoughts to keep the appropriate attention for older grownups. This theoretical account provides quality attention for older grownups concentrating the whole individual necessitating an interdisciplinary group with proficiency in dotage and geriatrics. Provide curative relationship with an person, household, carer, GP and other people involve in interdisciplinary squad. Coordination: Care Coordination focused on persons with certain wellness issues, hospitalization status and functional limitations. Structured attack in covering with single with high support demands specifically older people. Consolidation of direct attention workers into coordination of attention novices partnership among attention suppliers, clients and the family/whanau. Team-based, interdisciplinary sustain unfastened interactions, an single feels that they are most supported and value of attention develops. Comparison: Position: Quality of life of older people and older grownups focal points on the holistic position of an person, the household, friends and other members of the attention squad, get downing group expertness in caring an aged and gerontology stressing people who are delicate or have multiple wellness issues. Care coordination for older people optimizes map and quality of life for all single maintaining them to keep their independency and self-respect. SUMMARY OF EXPECTED OUTCOME: Care Coordination is an intended organisation of patient attention activities affecting two or more participants. This theoretical account aids the proper bringing of wellness attention services of an single demands, support and services. Furthermore, older people populating in their places contacted community-based wellness support services expresses satisfaction with their degree of support. Quality of life of older grownup and older people covered with this attack improved. Mentions: Lakes District Health Board Needs Assessment Service Coordination by Sue Wilkie ( 22/05/2014 ) Retrieved July 31, 2014 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lakesdhb.govt.nz/Article.aspx? ID=7609 NASCA Needs Assessment Service Coordination ( 2014 ) no dates no writer Retrieved: August 01, 2014 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nznasca.co.nz/services/ Ministry of Social Development Care Coordination Center for Older Peoples Retrieved Ministry of Social Development ( August 02,2014 ) from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.msd.govt.nz/what-we-can-do/seniorcitizens/positive-ageing/goals/index.html Elder Workforce Alliance Care Coordination and Older Adults Brief by Eldercare Workforce Alliance ( EWA ) and National Coalition on Care Coordination Retrieved August 02, 2014 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eldercareworkforce.org/research/issue-briefs/research: care-coordination-brief/

Virgin group and diversification strategies Article

Virgin group and diversification strategies - Article Example ly on the services to the customers, but beliefs in the value added services to the customers, they further appreciated Virgin Group for categorization of its customers into different groups, and its success in offering services of extreme variance to the customers, the aspirations and expectations of each customer has been incorporated into the diversified range of services and offers provided by the Virgin Group. Debates There is common understanding among the analysts that is 'the Virgin Group is one of those organizations where diversification has almost become a brand value in itself' (Robert, 2004). The diversification strategies adopted by the group has been responsible for the phenomenal rise in the Virgin Group's revenue, 'the sheer volume of the Virgin Group's revenues provide illustration of just how effective a diversification strategy can be in driving growth' (Robert, 2004). The Virgin Group has adopted a simple technique which is responsible for its phenomenal growth i.e. 'over-arching brand into new business areas'. It has been normally observed that when the companies are involved in different set of services, such companies launch different names for their services, however in the case of Virgin Group it's the common name which is also attributed with the success. The launch of different services and schemes under common banner has played vital role, and is regarded as crucial among t he diversification strategy. It has been observed that different companies have launched different trading names, but Virgin Group has tried to refrain itself from such scheme, it has avoided the formation of different subsidiary units and companies only 'being tailored for the market in question' (Robert, 2004). Virgin Group has successfully carried out its... There is common understanding among the analysts that is 'the Virgin Group is one of those organizations where diversification has almost become a brand value in itself' (Robert, 2004). The diversification strategies adopted by the group has been responsible for the phenomenal rise in the Virgin Group's revenue, 'the sheer volume of the Virgin Group's revenues provide illustration of just how effective a diversification strategy can be in driving growth' (Robert, 2004). The Virgin Group has adopted a simple technique which is responsible for its phenomenal growth i.e. ‘over-arching brand into new business areas'. It has been normally observed that when the companies are involved in different set of services, such companies launch different names for their services, however in the case of Virgin Group it’s the common name which is also attributed with the success. The launch of different services and schemes under common banner has played vital role, and is regarded as cr ucial among the diversification strategy. It has been observed that different companies have launched different trading names, but Virgin Group has tried to refrain itself from such scheme, it has avoided the formation of different subsidiary units and companies only 'being tailored for the market in question'. Virgin Group has successfully carried out its diversification schemes and operations under common name, the Virgin Group has ignored and avoided d previous such corporate practices where 'many entrepreneurs prefer to establish new businesses.

If employee involvement and participation were used effectively by Essay

If employee involvement and participation were used effectively by organistions many conflicts would never occur - Essay Example company’s production output efficiency as well as employee’s commitment in attaining the organizational goal and overall financial success of the business. (Bryson, 1999) Basically, increasing a company’s production output contributes a lot of savings in terms of being able to maximize the company’s fixed costs. Eventually, a higher production rate increases the company’s profitability from the sales of products and services. With regards to the practice of employee involvement, several authors have noted that each type of employee involvement technique or a combination of these techniques have different effects on employee’s performance. (Cabrera, Ortega, & Cabrera, 2003; McNabb & Whitfield, 1998) In line with the purpose of this study, HR student will first define the meaning of employee involvement. Given that each type of employee involvement technique or a combination of these techniques have different effects on employee’s performance, there is a need for the HR student to identify and discuss the different types of employee involvement and participation techniques including the significance of reward systems in terms of solving organizational conflicts that could hinder the attainability of organizational goals and objectives. Eventually, the benefits of employee involvement and participation will be thoroughly discussed. Prior to conclusion, the HR student will discuss some of the challenges that human resource managers will be facing when implementing employee involvement and participation including the recommended ways on how human resource managers could implement employee involvement and participation in order to solve organization conflicts. Employee involvement is considered as â€Å"the voluntary employer-led initiatives that are designed to encourage more active employee to participate in the business organization.† (Caldwell, 1993) Among the long list of benefits associated with the implementation of employee involvement and

Investigating Bubble Wrap as an Insulator Essay Example for Free

Investigating Bubble Wrap as an Insulator Essay Apparatus   Kettle Water   Small Plastic Bag What are we going to do? We are going to experiment for which bubble wrap or bag is the best insulator. We are doing this experiment because to prove my research in the hypothesis. We will test the big bubble wrap, small bubble wrap, a plastic bag and just the steel can. To extend the experiment we will test the bubbles facing inwards and outwards of the steel can. This will be used for the big bubble wrap and small bubble wrap. 1. First we will boil up some water in a kettle. 2. Then, we will measure the 140ml in a measuring cylinder. This is because we wont to know how easily heat energy can escape through the can. 3. We shall pour the 140ml of hot water on the steel can. 4. We will put a plastic lid on top of the can. A thermometer will be put through a pierced hole into the middle of the plastic lid. 5. Later we will measure the temperature. 6. As soon as the temperature falls to 84 degree, we will start the timing. 7. We will record the temperature every minute for 10 minutes. After ten minutes the experiment will be done. 8. We will repeat the experiment to find an average temperature for every minute. 9. Finally we well repeat this experiment for the big bubble wrap facing in and out of the can, the small bubble wrap facing in and out of the can and the plastic bag around the steel can. We have chosen to start every experiment at 84 degrees because we think the water may not reach temperatures as high as 90 degrees. For a fair test we will measure the temperature at every minute to make equal spacing of time between each reading of time. ANALYSIS Apparatus Small Plastic Bag Method In my experiment I kept many of the things I was going to do, the same. But after finding a couple of difficulties in the experiment I had to alter a couple of things. They were:    The process of measuring the hot water. I found out that the temperature of the water decreased rapidly so I could not start the experiment at 84 degrees. So I changed the process of measuring the water. Instead of measuring the water after boiling it up, I measured the water before boiling it up. This meant that I had to put 5ml of extra water in the kettle because a tiny bit of the water would have been evaporated.   Inserting more water into the steel can. I found out that the steel can was not being filled to the top. This meant that the air between the lid and water had been transferring heat energy by convection. I stopped this by adding 10 extra millilitres of water into the steel can. Conclusion In my results table I have observed that the big bubble wrap was the best insulator. The small bubble wrap was a worse insulator than the big bubble wrap and although the plastic bag was the worst insulator, it was the best insulator. The results of the experiment with no covering on the steel can did not fit the graph. This is because the graph showed that the experiment with no covering on the steel can was a good insulator. I would have thought that no covering on the steel can would have helped the heat energy escape. The only explanation for why the graph showed that the experiment was a good insulator is that a big, thick object would have been near the steel can preventing from escaping so easily. In my prediction, I said that the big bubble wrap would be the best insulator. This is because there is a lot gas in each bubble preventing heat energy from escaping so easily. The atoms in a gas are little and very spread out which makes the vibration of one atom to another very hard. I also said that the plastic bag was a good conductor because the heat energy only had go through the steel can and plastic bag. There was not much gas between the steel can and plastic bag together because the plastic bag was close to the steel can. Heat energy can go through a solid easily by conduction because the atoms are close together making the vibrating of each atom easy. This theory has been proved by my results and graph. I decided to record the temperature at every minute in each the experiment, because then I would have a wide range of results of the temperature decreasing. EVALUATION There were some things that were not fair which made the experiment go wrong a little. They were:- 1. The reading of the temperature. Sometimes I would not reading the temperature because the marks on the thermometer were squashed together so I could not read the numbers so easily. If I had a high-tech piece of equipment (e. g. a computer) then I could connect a thermometer to the computer and just read the temperature off the computer. 2. The reading of the temperature APPROXIMATELY every minute. Most of the time I could not read the temperature exactly every minute. Sometimes I was reading the temperature before the minute and sometimes after the minute. This effected my results because some results read the same and some had a big decrease (like the point at the orange circle). I could get solve this problem by also using a computer and connecting a stopwatch to it so the temperature could be given at exactly every minute. 3. The rounding off of a number after being read. Many of the numbers that I read were not whole numbers. So I had to result to rounding the number off. This effected my results because again some results read the same and some had a big decrease. If the thermometer had smaller marks telling you the numbers then I could have precise results. We could result to using a computer. I was not happy with my results with my results for no covering at 1 minute (marked orange circle) because of all the reasons above. These reasons are why my graph a bit out of shape. Although my graph was not accurate, my results were reliable to prove my prediction. My results clearly show that the big bubble wrap was the best insulator (and a bad conductor) and the experiment with the bag was the worst insulator (and a good conductor). I could make my results better by repeating the whole experiment again but this time using all the suggested I have given. If I were to do this then I would get the accurate results and prove that the experiment without covering would be the worst insulator. I would do the experiment three or four times to get a better and more reliable average. My results are not sufficient to prove my conclusion. I think I would have to do the experiment with no covering again to at least make my conclusion right.

Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, King of the Franks :: Medieval Europe European History

Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, King of the Franks Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, King of the Franks (742-814), was a strong leader who unified Western Europe through military power and the blessing of the Church. His belief in the need for education among the Frankish people was to bring about religious, political, and educational reforms that would change the history of Europe. Charlemagne was born in 742 at Aachen, the son of Pepin(or Pippin) the Short and grandson of Charles Martel. His grandfather, Charles, had begun the process of unifying western Europe, in the belief that all people should be Christian. Charlemagne's father, Pepin, continued this process throughout his rule and passed his beliefs on to Charlemagne. All three, in addition to the political unification, believed that the church should be reformed and reorganized under the Pope, which helped their rise to power as the Carolingian Dynasty. (Holmes 74) Upon Pepin's death in 768, Charlemagne and his brother, Carloman, each inherited half of the Frankish kingdom. Pepin, in the Merovingian tradition of the time, split his kingdom between his two sons. Three years later Carloman died and Charlemagne took control of the entire kingdom. He inherited great wealth and a powerful army, built by his father and grandfather. Charlemagne used the army and his own skillful planning to more than double the size of the Frankish Kingdom. (Halsall 15) The world of Charlemagne was a heathen one, with many warring tribes or kingdoms. Many of these tribes were conquered by Charlemagne, among them the Aquitanians, the Lombards, the Saxons, the Bretons, the Bavarians, the Huns, and the Danes. The longest of these battles was against the Saxons, lasting thirty-three years. Charlemagne actually defeated them many times, but due to their faithlessness and their propensity to return to their pagan lifestyle, the Saxons lost many lives in the prolonged battles with the Franks. With each conquest the Frankish kingdom grew, and with growth came additional power and responsibility for Charlemagne. In each area of Europe that was taken over by Charlemagne, he removed the leaders if they would not convert to Christianity and appointed new ones, usually someone with high position in the Church. Those people who refused to convert or be baptized in the church were put to death. (Holmes 75) The Church played a vital role in the kingdom of Charlemagne. It gave a sense of stability to Charlemagne's rule, and he in turn provided stability in the Church. The people conquered by Charlemagne, after being converted to Christianity, were taught through the Bible a unified code of right and wrong. It was necessary for the Church to play a role in this education of the people,

Reintroduce Children’s ASPIRIN

Given the respective scenarios and the projections described in the exhibits for each option, evaluate and choose the alternative that best optimizes Bayer’s prevention and children’s business. Explain. Upon reading the two options that have come up, the best alternative would be choosing the second option: Reintroduce Children's ASPIRIN worldwide as a prevention product and rename it under the brand ASPIRIN 100 ®. Figure 2 (See below) summarized that this option appears to have more benefits than the first option given.Although venturing into this option would require repackaging, relabeling, and reindicating the brand and it might accelerate the cannibalization of Pharma's sales, reintroducing the product could attract new users from competitive brands. As Joachim Zander analyzed the two scenarios under when they reintroduce their product: â€Å"Under the first scenario, we essentially create attention for ourselves and the market reacts. As a result, Pharma's high -end product, CardioASPIRIN ® , loses 10% of its sales due to our cheaper alternative.However, we also appropriate incremental sales of 10% from the competition. Beyond that, by keeping the product on the market, though in a new form, we are able to keep 20% of the children's ASPIRIN customers. Under the second scenario, I envision that the market does the opposite and reacts very little to our product change. Thus, Pharma doesn't lose any volume, and Consumer Care is unable to gain any incremental volume from the competition. Either way, we still keep 20% of the children's ASPIRIN customers.† Comparing Exhibit 6 with Exhibits 7A and 7B, the forecast losses in Option 1 will be substantially greater given the Middle and Worst Case Scenarios than what is featured in losses in Option 2. Although in the Best Case Scenario in Option 1 could appear to be advantageous, assuming that scenario to happen would be faulty. Also, as emphasized in Exhibit 5, although the sales of children ’s aspirin is declining, its margin against the Prevention CardioASPIRIN ® is still significantly higher.Keeping their seasoned and most valued customers who give them more profits will be the optimal approach. Thus, the win-win solution would be Option 2 because either way 20 percent of the children’s aspirin customers will be maintained. This business decision will be less damaging to the company, either best or worse case happens. 2. ) Do you agree with quantitative assumptions used to develop the forecasts? Why or Why not? Yes, I agree.In order to come up with the best decision, managers must make a number of educated assumptions about future trends and events and modify those assumptions once new information becomes available. Quantitative forecasts are typically based on historical data or tests and which involve complex statistical computations, which the Bayer Aspirin Case presented to represent the financial outcomes of the two options. Although quantitative forecasting is not foolproof, it is a valuable tool that enable managers to fill in the unknown variables that inevitably crop up in the planning process.For instance, the case study obtained the trend from 1994 to 1998 to formulate the outcomes of the trends in 1999 to 2003. The results they obtained indicated that prevention customers had been rapidly replacing children customers over the five years from 1994 through 1998. Forecast indicated by 2003 that approximately 27% of Children’s ASPIRIN sales would be for children and 73% for prevention customers, effectively reversing the 80% / 20% split, respectively, from 1994.Upon seeing the trends, Zander and Merker had the ability to conclude that Children’s ASPIRIN was naturally evolving into a low-cost, low-dosage prevention product. And it looked as if the combination of the rapid growth in the prevention market and the decline of the children’s market would be the death of the Children’s ASPIRIN brand. Of course, these are just assumptions and these could be wrong but at least the present trends could spell a lot with what will happen in the future.

What is Euthanasia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 571 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Topics: Euthanasia Essay Did you like this example? Euthanasia is a painless death, some may say euthanasia is a undeviating act for taking a life through prescription drugs. A patient that has a short expand of life can address such an issue with their healthcare provider. Counseling can be provided before the final decision is made by doctor and the patient. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What is Euthanasia?" essay for you Create order At anytime the patient reserves the right to with draw from the process. The patient however must have good reason for the process before a doctor will approve such a request. Written documentation can be obtained from the ethics of medical and research on the website, through his/her doctors office. If the doctor has agreeded with patient that this is the best option both patient and doctor will be protected through legal binding documents and laws of that state. The patient also has the right to request family, friends and spouses to be present during the time of this process. This type of euthanasia can be considered as a voluntary act. Identify and describe laws regarding euthanasia in your state. The extermination of life is restricted in Louisiana and all through the whole United States. Louisiana Right to Lifes Center for Medical Ethics systematized into law the Louisianas Natural Death Act for consenting or denying medicinal treatment which currently explicitly peruses: Nothing in this Part will be translated to excuse, approve, or favor leniency slaughtering or killing or to allow any agreed or purposeful act or oversight to end life other than to allow the characteristic procedure of passing on (RS 40:1299.58.10). Explain a recent case about euthanasia and its outcome. Mr. Noel Conway is a 67 yr old termally ill man want to exercise the law on assisted death, so that he may go in a more dignified way. The request was presented and denied three times in court. Mr.Conway revealed that the Suicide Act of 1961 contradicts article 8 in reguards to human life and privacy to the judges. However to no avail the judges did not move on the act of euthanasia. Mr. Conway plead his case on the legal matter and he stated that he will continue to come before the courts until his request is granted. Mr. Conway has a breathing machine that carries every breath for him. Even though he is dieseased ridden, his only option is to smother to death by removing the breathing tubes in his nostrals. Mr. Conway feels as if his rights as a human was not only granted but disreguarded. Mr. Conway is not expected to live pass another year. Maybe if he had presented his request under six months of life while in a stable frame of mind. He might have had a better chance at dieing a peaceful death and saying goodbye to love ones at his own leisure. Another reason why his request was denied is because he was depending upon his physician to assist with this act. However the laws is not in favor of act and is strictly prohibited. Based upon what you have read, give your opinion on euthanasia, and support your argument I am against euthanasia because it is morally wrong. To be able to disregard human life due to illnesses and diseases strips away the value of mankind. This could also start a trend in the medical field for using euthanasia as treatment instead of a cure. For religious reasons this takes life from the hands of a higher spiritual power.